编写一个高效的算法来判断 m x n 矩阵中,是否存在一个目标值。该矩阵具有如下特性:
- 每行中的整数从左到右按升序排列。
- 每行的第一个整数大于前一行的最后一个整数。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,3,5,7],[10,11,16,20],[23,30,34,60]], target = 3
输出:true
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,3,5,7],[10,11,16,20],[23,30,34,60]], target = 13
输出:false
提示:
- m == matrix.length
- n == matrix[i].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 100
- -10^4 <= matrix[i][j], target <= 10^4
Python 解答:
1.暴力
class Solution:
def searchMatrix(self, matrix: List[List[int]], target: int) -> bool:
m = len(matrix)
n = len(matrix[0])
for i in range(m):
if matrix[i][n-1] == target:
return True
elif matrix[i][n-1] > target:
for j in range(n):
if matrix[i][j] == target:
return True
return False
return False
2.二分查找
class Solution:
def searchMatrix(self, matrix: List[List[int]], target: int) -> bool:
m = len(matrix)
n = len(matrix[0])
i, j = 0, m*n-1
while i <= j:
mid = (i+j) // 2
if matrix[mid//n][mid%n] == target:
return True
elif matrix[mid//n][mid%n] < target:
i = mid+1
else:
j = mid-1
return False
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