1455. Check If a Word Occurs As a Prefix of Any Word in a Sentence-检查单词是否为句中其他单词的前缀

Given a sentence that consists of some words separated by a single space, and a searchWord.

You have to check if searchWord is a prefix of any word in sentence.

Return the index of the word in sentence where searchWord is a prefix of this word (1-indexed).

If searchWord is a prefix of more than one word, return the index of the first word (minimum index). If there is no such word return -1.

A prefix of a string S is any leading contiguous substring of S.

Example 1:
Input: sentence = "i love eating burger", searchWord = "burg"
Output: 4
Explanation: "burg" is prefix of "burger" which is the 4th word in the sentence.

Example 2:
Input: sentence = "this problem is an easy problem", searchWord = "pro"
Output: 2
Explanation: "pro" is prefix of "problem" which is the 2nd and the 6th word in the sentence, but we return 2 as it’s the minimal index.

Example 3:
Input: sentence = "i am tired", searchWord = "you"
Output: -1
Explanation: "you" is not a prefix of any word in the sentence.

Example 4:
Input: sentence = "i use triple pillow", searchWord = "pill"
Output: 4

Example 5:
Input: sentence = "hello from the other side", searchWord = "they"
Output: -1

Constraints:

• 1 <= sentence.length <= 100
• 1 <= searchWord.length <= 10
• sentence consists of lowercase English letters and spaces.
• searchWord consists of lowercase English letters.

Solution in python:

class Solution:
    def isPrefixOfWord(self, sentence: str, searchWord: str) -> int:
        alist = sentence.split()
        print(alist)
        for i in range(len(alist)):
            if alist[i].startswith(searchWord):
                return i+1
        return -1