At a lemonade stand, each lemonade costs $5. 

Customers are standing in a queue to buy from you, and order one at a time (in the order specified by bills).

Each customer will only buy one lemonade and pay with either a $5, $10, or $20 bill.  You must provide the correct change to each customer, so that the net transaction is that the customer pays $5.

Note that you don’t have any change in hand at first.

Return true if and only if you can provide every customer with correct change.

Example 1:
Input: [5,5,5,10,20]
Output: true
Explanation:
From the first 3 customers, we collect three $5 bills in order.
From the fourth customer, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5.
From the fifth customer, we give a $10 bill and a $5 bill.
Since all customers got correct change, we output true.

Example 2:
Input: [5,5,10]
Output: true

Example 3:
Input: [10,10]
Output: false

Example 4:
Input: [5,5,10,10,20]
Output: false
Explanation:
From the first two customers in order, we collect two $5 bills.
For the next two customers in order, we collect a $10 bill and give back a $5 bill.
For the last customer, we can’t give change of $15 back because we only have two $10 bills.
Since not every customer received correct change, the answer is false.

Note:

  • 0 <= bills.length <= 10000
  • bills[i] will be either 5, 10, or 20.

Solution in python:

class Solution:
    def lemonadeChange(self, bills: List[int]) -> bool:

        adic = {5:0, 10:0, 20:0}
        for item in bills:
            adic[item] += 1
            diff = item - 5
            while diff != 0 and adic[5] != 0:
                if diff >= 10:
                    if adic[10] > 0:
                        diff -= 10
                        adic[10] -= 1
                    elif adic[5] > 0:
                        diff -= 5
                        adic[5] -= 1
                elif adic[5] > 0:
                    diff -= 5
                    adic[5] -= 1
            if diff > 0 and adic[5] == 0:
                return False
        return True
最后修改日期: 2021年2月19日

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