762. Prime Number of Set Bits in Binary Representation-二进制表示中质数个计算置位

Given two integers L and R, find the count of numbers in the range [L, R] (inclusive) having a prime number of set bits in their binary representation.

(Recall that the number of set bits an integer has is the number of 1s present when written in binary. For example, 21 written in binary is 10101 which has 3 set bits. Also, 1 is not a prime.)

Example 1:
Input: L = 6, R = 10
Output: 4
Explanation:
6 -> 110 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
7 -> 111 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
9 -> 1001 (2 set bits , 2 is prime)
10->1010 (2 set bits , 2 is prime)

Example 2:
Input: L = 10, R = 15
Output: 5
Explanation:
10 -> 1010 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
11 -> 1011 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
12 -> 1100 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
13 -> 1101 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
14 -> 1110 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
15 -> 1111 (4 set bits, 4 is not prime)

Note:

• L, R will be integers L <= R in the range [1, 10^6].
• R – L will be at most 10000.

Solution in python:

class Solution:
    def countPrimeSetBits(self, L: int, R: int) -> int:

        def isPrime(n):
            if n == 1:
                return False
            elif n <= 3:
                return True
            else:
                i = 2
                while i <= int(sqrt(n)):
                    if n % i == 0:
                        return False
                    i += 1
                return True

        def countBit(n):
            count = 0
            while n > 0:
                bit = n & 1
                if bit:
                    count += 1
                n >>= 1
            return count

        result = 0
        for num in range(L, R+1):
            if isPrime(countBit(num)):
                result += 1
        return result